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    Study and Implement?The 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into a Leading Country in Education
  • Study and Implement?The 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into a Leading Country in Education
    HUANG Baoyin; CHEN Jianwei
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    Based on the perspective of economic network analysis, this study systematically defines the theoretical connotation of a globally influential education center, proposing a potential transition from single-center model to multi-center model. The evolutionary process of emerging centers may give rise to new configurations of education centers, which represent the target form for elevating China’s development of education center. The study posits that a novel worldview in education, by guiding the transformation of educational paradigms, provides a philosophical foundation for these new configurations. Through analyzing domestic and international trends in educational development and open cooperation practices, the research reveals both opportunities and challenges in constructing such centers. Building on this analysis, the study discusses policy pathways to propel progress, including deepening international educational collaborations and communications by adhering to a neo-worldview in education; improving institutional mechanisms to empower talent cultivation through “inbound” and “outbound” strategies; and modernizing governance systems and capabilities for foreign-related education security.
  • Study and Implement?The 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into a Leading Country in Education
    LIU Guorui1,2
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    Building a self-reliant and excellence-oriented higher education system constitutes a crucial strategic task in advancing the development of an education powerhouse during the new era. To effectively implement this strategic deployment and achieve tangible outcomes, it is essential to accurately comprehend the connotation and defining features of a self-reliant and excellence-driven higher education system, clarify its connections with both a high-quality higher education system and the leading role of higher education, grasp the internal logic between this system and the “six distinctive characteristics” and “eight major systems” of an education powerhouse, recognize the current circumstances and challenges in constructing it, and define actionable strategies for advancement.
  • Modernization of Higher Education Governance
  • Modernization of Higher Education Governance
    SHEN Suping; ZHAO Hedong
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    The project-based system has taken shape in the long-term practice of key construction in China’s higher education. It has the advantages of national purposiveness and open competitiveness, and has effectively promoted the leapfrog development of China’s higher education undertakings since the 1990s. From a legal perspective, project-based governance in higher education originates from the concept of contract in public administration and possesses the legal attributes of administrative contracts. Based on this orientation, there are two paths for the legalization of project-based governance in higher education. Firstly, it is necessary to regulate the rights and obligations between administrative authorities and universities/teachers on the basis of administrative contracts, ensuring that administrative agencies possess administrative prerogatives while also fulfilling their obligations to protect the legitimate expectations of universities and teachers. Secondly, it is vital to adhere to the fundamental principles of administrative law, including the principles of administration according to law and due process.
  • Modernization of Higher Education Governance
    LI Yan1; DAI Yang2
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    The multiple practical dilemmas emerging in the implementation of the breaking the “Five-Only” policy urgently require systematic theoretical explanation. Using the systematic literature review method, this study integrates 76 studies to construct a “manifestation-mechanism-principle” analytical framework. The performance rationality lock-in in micro fields, bureaucratic blockages in meso-organizations, structural coupling contradictions in macro systems, and goal drift in policy iteration are interwoven into the composite dilemma of breaking the “Five-Only” reform practice. The research evaluation reform process presents a complex picture of multiple games: the solidification and adjustment of academic behaviors continuously reshape actor strategies, organizations reconstruct institutional resilience through adaptation strategies under legitimacy pressure, and value loss occurs in the top-down translation chain of policy objectives. Its deep mechanisms are rooted in the conflict and imbalance between administrative, academic and market logics, the actor-network gaming of resource allocation and strategic alliances exacerbates implementation deviations, and institutional inertia’s suppression of agency in structural gaps forms systemic reform blockages. This study theoretically constructs a systematic explanatory model for the reform dilemma of breaking the “Five-Only”, while methodologically providing a new path for knowledge integration in educational research.
  • The Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Higher Education
  • The Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Higher Education
    WANG Yichuan; JIANG Kai
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    Each theory is persuasive only within the limits of scale. The scale of social science theories includes internal and external scale. The internal scale represents the boundary of the research object and its extensibility in the conceptual sense, and the external scale represents the time-space boundary within which the theory maintains persuasiveness. A correct understanding of scale is the basis for understanding the true value of a theory. Martin Trow’s theory of stages of higher education development as an example, has been misinterpreted in terms of the theory’s internal scale, leading to a misunderstanding of the boundary between quantitative and qualitative changes in higher education development; due to the neglect of the external scale, the original theory has formed numerous derivative theories in its transmission. The internal scale of a theory determines the perspective of understanding, and the external scale determines the generality and specificity of the theory. The construction of higher education theories should not avoid the ideal scale, and researchers should actively participate in the construction of a general theory of higher education under a larger external scale.
  • The Learning and Development of Undergraduates
  • The Learning and Development of Undergraduates
    YU Jing; YAN Guangfen; DU Jiantao
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    China has long been facing an imbalance between the supply and demand of engineers of excellence, and this contradiction between supply and demand is intuitively reflected in the difference between the university and the enterprise on the literacy of engineers of excellence. In this paper, by collecting 7914 recruitment information of engineers from enterprises on the BOSS Zhipin website and selecting the training objectives of engineering majors of some representative universities, we use text analysis to compare the differences in cognitive demands for the literacy of excellent engineering talents between the supply side of universities and the demand side of enterprises, and explores the causes of these differences. The study found that insufficient communication incentives, selective implementation, and information asymmetry etc. between universities and enterprises exacerbated the cognitive gap between the two sides on the literacy of excellence engineers. In order to bridge the cognitive gap and enhance the effectiveness of cultivation of engineers of excellence, it is necessary to break the traditional principal-agent identities of universities and enterprises and broaden the role boundaries of the main body of talent cultivation; reconfigure the university-enterprise discourse context and improve the standardized system of organic convergence between professional certification and qualification certification; integrate the core literacy of engineers of excellence and promote the coordinated division of labor in multiple principal-agent relationships.
  • The Learning and Development of Undergraduates
    YAN Hang
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    Adhering to the core viewpoint that “the success of professional education in journalism and communication ultimately depends on the compatibility between talent cultivation and social needs”, journalism and communication education should take the initiative to recognize, adapt to, and pursue changes. Against the backdrop of the digital and intelligent era, where media technology intervenes in all aspects, journalistic topics are concerned by the whole society, and journalistic values are redefined, it is crucial to focus on cultivating students’ proficiency in proficient mastery of digital technology, composite knowledge structure, and possession of humanistic spirit and thinking. However, there are development challenges in the current cultivation of journalism and communication talents, such as the lagging update of curriculum content, the overcrowded enrollment in related majors, and standardized classroom teaching models being disconnected from the practical needs of journalism and communication. In view of this, a new pattern of co-construction should be established, with government departments “steering”, universities “taking the lead”, and enterprises “providing support”. Administrative departments need to focus on providing support in aspects such as textbook construction and management, policy support and guidance, and discipline layout and adjustment. Universities should carry out a systematic reform ranging from teaching content to teaching paradigms and then to teaching evaluation methods. Enterprises can cooperate in aspects such as the exchange and dispatch of teachers, the sharing of teaching platforms, and joint research on projects.
  • College Entrance Examination Reform
  • College Entrance Examination Reform
    LI Muzhou; ZENG Sixin
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    Subject reform is the core and difficulty of the new round of college entrance examination reform. Based on the Entropy Weight TOPSIS model, this paper evaluates the differences in the evaluation index data of the subject reform of the new college entrance examination in various provinces. The research shows that there are great differences in the evaluation of the implementation of the new college entrance examination curriculum among different groups in different provinces. There is a certain correlation between the differences in the ranking of subject selection evaluation in each province and the batch arrangement of the new college entrance examination. Subjective norms are the main obstacle factors affecting the subject selection evaluation of student groups in each province, and family influence is the main influencing indicator. Behavioral attitude and perceived behavioral control are the main obstacle factors affecting the subject selection evaluation of teacher groups in each province, and the overall satisfaction with the subject selection system, as well as students' professional development and career planning, are the main influencing indicators. In order to deepen the reform of college entrance examination subjects, we should formulate a topic selection guidance scheme suitable for regional educational ecology, improve the fair and priority allocation mechanism of educational resources, and promote the accurate allocation of regional educational resources, constructing the whole chain of home-school community construction and education cooperation ecology and other promotion strategies.
  • Research and Exploration
  • Research and Exploration
    ZHOU Tiantian; WANG Jianhua
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    The world of work is experiencing transformation and change, stepping into the post-work era, marked by significant changes such as the emergence of platform-based work models and a preference for employment within institutional systems. During the transitional period of the work world, higher education experiences exhibit characteristics such as academic orientation driven by further education versus skill orientation driven by employment, suspended general socialization versus diversified professional socialization, and the coexistence of market-oriented free narratives and “high school-like” disciplinary narratives. In the post-work era, higher education should critically reflect on the myth of economic returns from traditional human capital and the singular goal of work supremacy. It should construct a multidimensional framework of employability, benefit orientations, and a diversified, differentiated higher education system. Beyond the sole focus on “qualification” for entering the work world, higher education should encourage students to actively engage in career exploration and self-development, fostering a balanced integration of qualification, socialization, and subjectification in their educational experiences.
  • Research and Exploration
    ZHAO Zhiqiang
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    The research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in universities is not only the representation of enhancing the academic discourse power of humanities and social sciences, but also the portrayal of promoting the prosperity and development of universities. Based on superefficient DEA model, Dagum Gini coefficient and Markov chain model, this study investigates the spatial-temporal evolution of research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in Chinese universities from 2012 to 2023. The results show that the research efficiency of humanities and social sciences in Chinese universities shows a trend of fluctuation decline, and 19 provinces are in a state of inefficiency in 2023, which reveals the deep crisis in the development of humanities and social sciences. In terms of temporal and spatial differences, its efficiency presents a disequilibrium feature of “polarization in the eastern region and a fault between the central and western regions”, and the difference pattern between regions is basically “central-western > eastern-western > eastern-central”. In terms of the evolution trend, its efficiency presents the characteristics of “different clubs” and “gradient transfer”, the eastern part has the risk of efficiency decline, the central part has the possibility of upward transition, and the western part faces the overall collapse pressure. Relevant departments should strengthen the quality consciousness of scholars on the micro level, optimize the allocation structure of funds on the medium level, and improve the regional cooperation mechanism on the macro level.
  • Vocational Education
  • Vocational Education
    JING Anlei1; HAO Weiwei1; YE Qilian2
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    The integration of industry and education is the essential feature and basic mode of vocational education, and the development of vocational undergraduate is an important measure to build a modern vocational education system. In the face of complex environmental factors, the integration model of industry and education in private vocational undergraduates presents the characteristics of diverse resources and heterogeneous attributes, and is developing from single-subject dominance to dual-subject co-construction to multi-subject collaboration. The operation mechanism of the integration of industry and education is characterized by “flow”, focusing on the smooth flow of diverse resources of industry and education, and the mutual embedding of heterogeneous attributes, which is composed of mechanisms such as resource supply, professional construction, curriculum practice, and achievement sharing, so as to meet multiple needs and be driven by the protection of multi-subject interests, forming a “demand-benefit symbiosis” mechanism. The in-depth integration of industry and education in private vocational undergraduates requires diversified development of the main force and deepening the integration of industry and education; Diversify and innovate organizational forms, and promote collaborative governance in an organized manner; Multi-dimensional to improve the operation mechanism, focus on optimizing the systematic design.
  • Vocational Education
    SHAO Jiandong; SUN Fengmin; YU Huigang
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    Based on the project summary reports and mid-term self-evaluation reports of 56 “Double-High Plan” higher vocational colleges across the country, this paper summarizes the experiences and practices of each school from the perspectives of industry-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation in running schools, and comprehensively summarizes the current situation and characteristics of the construction of each college’s school-running model. Research has found that the “Double-High Plan” higher vocational colleges have common characteristics such as clear positioning, diverse subjects, diverse strategies and multi-faceted protection, which support the generation of characteristic organizational structures for each college. However, there are also common problems such as insufficient support for educational security and inadequate operational mechanisms, which to some extent hinder the sustainable development of vocational colleges. Based on this, suggestions are proposed from the following three levels: at the government level, policy supply should be strengthened to support the personalized construction and development of vocational college education models. At the school level, institutional design should be strengthened to promote the comprehensive integration and integration of various educational elements. At the enterprise level, benefit distribution should be optimized to promote the sustained output and deepening of cooperative education behavior.
  • Documentation
  • Documentation
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