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    Studying and Implement the Spirit of the National Education Conference
  • Studying and Implement the Spirit of the National Education Conference
    ZHANG Jun
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    When education thrives, the nation thrives. When education is strong, the nation is strong. All world powers are also educational powerhouses, and a strong higher education system is a prerequisite for building a global superpower. By focusing on the trends and future prospects of global higher education transformation, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis the historical positioning and challenges faced by the reform and development of higher education with Chinese characteristics. Incorporating the theoretical framework and core features of green education, it explores Chinese strategies for the transformation of higher education: concentrating on autonomous talent cultivation to build a green talent nurturing system; focusing on autonomous discipline development to establish a green academic development system; emphasizing self-reliance and innovation in technology to construct a green technological innovation system; focus on strengthening cultural confidence and constructing a green cultural governance system. Accelerate the high-quality construction of first-class universities, develop green education, and blaze a new path of world-class higher education with Chinese characteristics to achieve the organic unity among people-oriented, open sharing, high quality and high efficiency, and sustainable development.
  • Studying and Implement the Spirit of the National Education Conference
    YAN Chunhua
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    In the process of global higher education evolving from elite education to mass education and then to popularization, Chinese higher education has experienced rapid development and achieved significant achievements. Higher education plays a key role in supporting the development of science and technology and talent cultivation. Five strategies are adopted to further improve the quality and efficiency of higher education, continuously improve the quality of education and the ability of independent talent cultivation, better serve the national strategic needs, and help build a leading country in education, science and technology and talent through deepening the mode of independent talent cultivation throughout the whole cycle, promoting the deep integration of industry, education, and research, strengthening the construction of the teaching staff in an all-round way, improving the policy support system in an all-round way, and expanding international exchanges and cooperation in a globalized way.
  • Studying and Implement the Spirit of the National Education Conference
    ZHANG Jin1; LIN Mengquan1,2; LI Yong3; WANG Peng1; LIAO Jinglin1
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    In the process of solidly advancing towards the strategic goal of building a leading country in education, evaluation is an important guiding and commanding action. The implementation of the “Project 211” and “Project 985” in China, especially the national strategy of “Double First-Class” construction, is of great significance in promoting the high-quality development of higher education. In the context of deepening the comprehensive reform of higher education evaluation in the new era, and in the strategic planning of promoting “excellence” development through “cultivating excellence”, it is more urgent and challenging to study the evaluation of the effectiveness of discipline construction oriented towards excellence. This study is based on the basic theoretical framework of evaluating the effectiveness of university disciplines. First, it is found that the correlation logic of the “four dimensions of excellence” is fundamental to the construction of the system. Based on the concept of excellence, with service contribution as the main line and sustainable development as the goal, it is believed that the proposed evaluation theoretical framework of “task+ four degrees of excellence” can more accurately reflect excellent results. Based on the theoretical framework, the thinking and principles of the proposed indicator hierarchical design “granularity” were applied to construct a matrix-based configuration evaluation model for excellent performance with practical value (excellent elements were selected), and the application algorithm of the matrix-based configuration system was provided. Finally, the configuration function of the matrix framework was studied and analyzed, and possibilities beyond three application scenarios were proposed.
  • Digitalization of Higher Education
  • Digitalization of Higher Education
    ZHOU Hongyu1; LI Donghai1,2; GUO Wei3
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    Higher education faces numerous challenges in the digital era. The entire process of talent cultivation, including its objectives, methodologies, evaluation, and employment outcomes, is confronted with significant hurdles. Scientific research encounters challenges in paradigm integration and organizational transformation. Social service provision faces challenges related to openness and innovation. Digital transformation emerges as a crucial pathway to address these challenges. From a spatial perspective, the digital transformation of higher education will create a vast integrated space, encompassing three interrelated sub-spaces: a virtual-real fusion space merging virtual and real environments, an open and interconnected space interweaving fluid and local spaces, and a data-intelligent convergence space integrating data and intelligent domains. This integrated space in higher education will present a novel future landscape: talent cultivation will generate new models and ecosystems; scientific research will achieve organizational reform and paradigm upgrades; and social services will promote universal learning and collaborative innovation. To realize this integrated space in higher education, it is necessary to reconstruct “spatial practices”, innovate “representations of space”, cultivate “representational spaces”, and enhance human-machine integrated governance.
  • Cultivating Top-Notch Innovative Talents
  • Cultivating Top-Notch Innovative Talents
    YAN Guangcai; TIAN Jiawei; SUN Na; LIU Xiao; ZHANG Ningyu
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  • Cultivating Top-Notch Innovative Talents
    HUANG Luhan
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    Exploring the cultivation models for top-notch innovative talents in basic academic disciplines is crucial for building China into a leading country in education. Based on the policy implementation process model, the study interviewed 25 students and found that: contradictions arise during policy implementation, including the difficulty in aligning standardized national exams with autonomous enrollment of universities, the conflict between diverse talent needs and homogenized training plans, and the deviation of through-training target and single talent export. At the institutional level, the education department’s evaluation system is misaligned, and pilot universities face challenges like goal convergence, selection deviating from initial intentions, and fragmented internal management. Colleges also suffer from weak management, insufficient guidance, and unequal resource distribution. In terms of the implementation environment, factors such as intensified academic competition, incomplete supervision, variations in levels of family support, and negative media reports hinder policy effectiveness. Among students, shifts in academic interests, pursuit of prestigious schools, mismatch between students’ motivation and capabilities, and disconnection between competition and non-competition students are observed. It is recommended to enhance the clarity and scientific basis of the policy, improve institutional implementation capacity, optimize the policy environment, establish a feedback mechanism, and strengthen students’ understanding and acceptance of the policy.
  • Education Rule of Law
  • Education Rule of Law
    WANG Youhai
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    In the context of the implementation of the new Academic Degrees Law, the provincial academic degree committees have been given the qualification of administrative subjects to lead the work of academic degrees in their own regions. From the perspective of reality, the authority of provincial degree committees under the authorization of policy documents is not stable and clear, and in the process of exercising the authority, they face the problems of undue interference in the autonomy of colleges and universities in running schools, alienation of the authority to coordinate and regulate the degrees, and virtual placement of the authority to supervise and direct, etc. These problems constitute the practical motives for the legalization of the provincial degree committees. From the point of view of normative orientation, the establishment of provincial degree committees and the exercise of their powers have long relied on the authorization of policy documents, which to a large extent affects the normativity of the exercise of their powers. The Academic Degrees Law improves the duties and powers of the provincial degree committees and the operation rules of the powers under the logic of clarifying the “administrative subject”. Specifically, the supporting system of the Academic Degrees Law should systematically stipulate the substantive and procedural contents of the duties and powers of the provincial degree committees, so as to ensure the orderly operation of the degree management system.
  • Education Rule of Law
    LI Haifeng
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    Article 37 of the Degree Law belongs to a relatively rare dual procedure composite requirement provision, which stipulates both the statutory circumstances for not granting degrees and the statutory circumstances for revoking degrees. However, based on the differences in the nature of granting and revoking degrees, the dual procedure composite requirement provision should be interpreted through two paths. On the one hand, the overlapping elements of revoking degrees and not granting degrees should be clearly defined, and academic misconduct in thesis or practical achievements is an academic overlapping element of the two. Illegal acquisition of admission qualifications, illegal acquisition of graduation certificates, and “other serious illegal acts” are overlapping non academic elements of the two. On the other hand, it is even more important to clarify the substantive separation requirements between revoking degrees and not granting degrees. Revoking degrees is a special corrective action, and other academic misconduct, lack of academic ethical requirements, and improper academic review by the granting unit cannot be used as substantive reasons for revoking degrees, in order to distinguish it from not granting degrees.
  • Research and Exploration
  • Research and Exploration
    IP Kuai Peng1; HU Bo2; CHEN Hong1
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    Since the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China, significant achievements have been made in higher education, with six private non-profit universities playing a crucial role. Currently, these private non-profit universities have seen remarkable expansion in their teaching scale, continuous improvement in teaching quality, substantial research output, gradual enhancement in internationalization, and rising international rankings. Their services to Macao and regional development have proven effective. The achievements of private non-profit universities epitomize the development of higher education in Macao. Their success is largely attributed to the effective implementation of educational governance under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework. By leveraging the unique advantages offered by the Special Administrative Region, these universities have consistently enhanced the quality of higher education of Ma, creating a miracle in the history of private higher education.
  • Research and Exploration
    CHEN Yue1; ZHANG Fengming2
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    Under?the?background?of?the?new?era,?sustainable development within universities has emerged as a significant trend. As a complex systematic project, the exploration of its construction path is urgent. Based on the theoretical perspective of organizational ecology, an in-depth analysis of the endogenous logic of the sustainable development construction of 12 world-class universities is carried out. It is found that the sustainable development construction of world-class universities is guided by organizational legitimacy, differentiated by organizational imprint, motivated by ecological niche competition, and takes the organizational environment as the growth basis. This provides significant implications for the future implementation of sustainable development initiatives within Chinese universities:actively promote the legalization process and gather the driving force for sustainable development of universities; attach importance to the imprint effect of the organization and open up a distinctive path for sustainable development; establish the awareness of niche competition and achieve a leapfrog development in sustainable development of universities; build a collaborative organizational environment and promote the mutually beneficial and symbiotic evolution of multiple subjects in universities.
  • Research and Exploration
    LU Wei; WU Jiang; XU Hongyu
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    This study took 65 local universities in Liaoning Province as sample frame, and 2995 college administrators and teachers as subjects. Based on structural equation model, the relationship between strategic planning formulation, planning execution, planning resource guarantee and planning governance efficiency of local colleges and universities was investigated. The results show that both strategic planning and resource security have significant effects on planning efficiency. The execution of strategic planning plays a mediating role among planning formulation, resource guarantee and planning efficiency. Based on this, it is suggested that local universities enhance strategic leadership and strategic management ability, perfect the implementation mechanism of strategic planning, and build the legitimacy mechanism of strategic management.
  • Vocational Education
  • Vocational Education
    SUN Jin1; ZHANG Tianan2
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    Following the integration of vocational and academic education, more and more vocational graduates in Germany are enrolled in academic education at universities. The question of how to transfer vocational learning outcomes into university credits in an appropriate way has become a topic of great interest. An analysis of relevant policies and data shows that a series of relevant policies, such as the Qualification Framework for Lifelong Learning and the Higher Schools Acts, have been introduced in Germany to provide an institutional basis for the transfer of learning outcomes. On this basis, German universities have explored in practice two procedures for transferring learning outcomes in vocational education, namely aggregated transfer and individualized transfer. Germany’s experience provides us with the following insights: improving the institutional framework for the transfer of different types of education results, exploring a standardized credit system and flexible study system, and constructing a common and shared information service platform for transfer.
  • Vocational Education
    YANG Chengming; LI Wenqiang
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    Building enterprises with integration between industry and education is a key measure to deepen the integration of industry and education and guarantee the main body position of enterprises participating in vocational education. Taking the UK, Germany and Australia as examples, the study explores the international practice of building enterprises with integration between industry and education based on the theoretical perspective of “value-standard-logic”. It is found that building a complete vocational education institutional system and a mutually beneficial and symbiotic ecology of the integration of industry and education are the aims of building enterprises with integration between industry and education in these three countries. Meanwhile, these three countries realize the institutionalization and standardization of building process through the construction of the certification standards covering the basic conditions, staffing conditions, institutional conditions, supporting conditions, incentive conditions, and outcome conditions. Additionally, the logics of building enterprises with integration between industry and education in these three countries including the multi-body collaboration type, industry-association-led type, and government-led type. This also provides inspiration for China to solve the current challenges of building enterprises with integration between industry and education.